Mihrab mosaic

Date: Ninth century
Location or Findspot (Modern-Day Country): Israel/Palestinian territory
Medium: Stone, Glass
Dimensions: overall 140 × 97 cm, mihrab 115 × 86 cm
Description: This ninth-century floor mosaic depicts a mihrab, the focal point of Muslim prayer that indicates the qibla. The inscriptions, in Kufic script, say "al-qibla" and then "do not be heedless," a warning that one should not be negligent about the need to pray regularly to Allah (God). This second phrase is from Qur'an sura 7:205: "And remember your Lord within yourself humbly and fearing and in a voice not loud in the morning and the evening, and be not of the heedless ones."

The mosaic marked a prayer space in a private house in Ramallah. Mihrabs were often represented on prayer rugs, but this is the only known example in mosaic.
Relevant Textbook Chapter(s): 5
Image Credits: Linda Safran

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Mihrab mosaic