Pink Qur'an from Marrakesh

Date: Thirteenth century
Location or Findspot (Modern-Day Country): Morocco
Medium: Paper, Gold, Silver
Dimensions: 31.8 × 50.2 cm
Description: A distinctive Qur'an on pink-dyed paper was likely copied at Marrakesh in the Maghreb (North Africa) in the thirteenth century, under Almohad rule (previous scholarship assigned it to in al-Andalus). With only about twenty words on each page, the complete Pink Qur'an required twenty volumes in all. Its leaves are now dispersed among several institutions. The script is the rounded Maghribi script of western Islamic lands. The rectangular page is unusual for the region, where the Qur'an was usually copied in a square format. As with the earlier Blue Qur'an, likely made in Tunisia, parchment dyeing was reserved for the most luxurious books. The preciousness of the Pink Qur'an is further underscored by the use of gold and silver to mark suras, verses, and vowels to ensure proper reading. This bifolium contains the beginning of the Light sura (24:1).
Relevant Textbook Chapter(s): 8, 9
Image Credits: J. Paul Getty Museum, Open Content Program

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Pink Qur'an, Getty MS 122, fol. 2r.jpg Pink Qur'an, Getty MS 122, fols, 1v–2r