Coin of al-Hakim

Type: Coins
Date: 1018/19
Location or Findspot (Modern-Day Country): Egypt
Medium: Gold
Dimensions: 2.2 cm (4.21 g)
Description: A gold dinar of the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim (r. 996–1021) features, in the center of the obverse, the Shi’i expansion of the shahada, “There is no God but God, unique, he has no associate; Muhammad is the messenger of God; Ali is the chosen one [or friend] of God.” Around the circumference is sura 9:33. On the reverse, the encircling inscription names the mint and the date, in this case, “Misr”—Egypt, probably Cairo—in the hijra year 409 (1018/19 CE). In the center, the name and title of al-Hakim, “commander of the faithful,” is supplemented by that of “the chosen heir,” who was not his son but, rather, an obscure second cousin. After al-Hakim mysteriously disappeared in 1021, his powerful sister Sitt al-Mulk arranged for his son to succeed al-Hakim anyway.
Relevant Textbook Chapter(s): 6
Image Credits: The David Collection, Copenhagen; photographs by Pernille Klemp.

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Coin of al-Hakim, obverse, David Collection C255